26. In cats the allele for stripes (S) is dominant over the allele for solid coat color (s). If a
Heterozygous Striped tabby cat is crossed with a solid colored cat what will be the
expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios?



Answer :

In this scenario, we have a cross between a heterozygous striped tabby cat (Ss) and a solid colored cat (ss).

1. Genotypic ratio:
- The possible genotypes of the offspring are SS, Ss, and ss.
- When a heterozygous striped tabby cat (Ss) is crossed with a solid colored cat (ss), the Punnett square would look like this:

```
| S | s |
-----------------
S | SS | Ss |
-----------------
s | Ss | ss |
```

- Therefore, the genotypic ratio would be 1:2:1 for SS:Ss:ss.

2. Phenotypic ratio:
- The dominant allele (S) for stripes will result in striped coat color, while the recessive allele (s) will give a solid coat color.
- As per the Punnett square, the possible phenotypes of the offspring would be striped and solid colored cats.
- Hence, the phenotypic ratio would be 3 (striped):1 (solid).

In summary, when a heterozygous striped tabby cat is crossed with a solid colored cat, the expected genotypic ratio of the offspring would be 1:2:1 for SS:Ss:ss, and the phenotypic ratio would be 3 (striped):1 (solid).

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