Deforestation indeed causes a decrease in transpiration, which is the process where plants absorb water through their roots and release it into the atmosphere as water vapor through their leaves. This reduction in transpiration directly impacts the water cycle. Here's how:
1. Water Cycle: Transpiration is a vital part of the water cycle. When trees and plants are cut down during deforestation, there are fewer roots to absorb water from the ground and release it into the air through transpiration. This leads to a decrease in the amount of water vapor entering the atmosphere. As a result, there is less moisture in the air to form clouds and eventually lead to precipitation. This disruption in the water cycle can affect weather patterns, rainfall distribution, and overall ecosystem health in the deforested areas.
In summary, deforestation affects the water cycle by reducing transpiration, which plays a significant role in maintaining the balance of water in the environment.
