Answer :

The statement provided is True. Apartheid is indeed an Afrikaans word that translates to "separateness" or "the state of being apart." The literal translation of apartheid is "apart-hood." This term was used in South Africa to describe the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed from 1948 to the early 1990s.

During the apartheid era, the South African government enforced policies that separated people based on race, with the white minority holding power and privilege over the black majority. This system led to widespread inequalities, human rights abuses, and social injustices.

The term apartheid has become synonymous with this dark period in South African history, highlighting the extreme segregation and oppression experienced by non-white populations in the country.

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