Answer :
The region surrounding a stationary electric dipole has both electric and magnetic fields.
1. Electric Field: An electric dipole consists of two opposite charges separated by a distance. Due to these charges, an electric field is created around the dipole. The electric field lines start from the positive charge and end at the negative charge. This electric field exists in the region surrounding the dipole.
2. Magnetic Field: Although a stationary electric dipole primarily creates an electric field, it does not generate a magnetic field as the charges are not in motion. For magnetic fields to be generated, moving charges are required, which are not present in a stationary electric dipole scenario.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
(3) both electric and magnetic fields
1. Electric Field: An electric dipole consists of two opposite charges separated by a distance. Due to these charges, an electric field is created around the dipole. The electric field lines start from the positive charge and end at the negative charge. This electric field exists in the region surrounding the dipole.
2. Magnetic Field: Although a stationary electric dipole primarily creates an electric field, it does not generate a magnetic field as the charges are not in motion. For magnetic fields to be generated, moving charges are required, which are not present in a stationary electric dipole scenario.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
(3) both electric and magnetic fields
