Answer :

In "The Tempest" by William Shakespeare, the character Caliban serves as a symbol of colonialism and oppression.

1. Caliban is a native of the island where the play is set, and he is often portrayed as a savage and subhuman creature by the colonizers, specifically Prospero and his associates.

2. Caliban's treatment by Prospero reflects the colonial mindset of the time, where the colonizers saw themselves as superior and justified in their oppressive behavior towards the native inhabitants of the lands they colonized.

3. Caliban's desire for freedom and resentment towards Prospero's control over him symbolize the resistance of the oppressed against their colonizers.

4. Through Caliban, Shakespeare highlights the complexities of colonialism, depicting the power dynamics and injustices that exist within colonial societies.

In conclusion, Caliban in "The Tempest" serves as a powerful symbol of colonialism and oppression, shedding light on the themes of power, control, and resistance in the context of colonization.

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