Answer :
In the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift, the inclusion of the passage at the beginning of the essay serves to set the stage for the argument's impact. Here's how:
1. D. It introduces a problem that the essay will attempt to solve: By highlighting the dire situation of the mothers and their infants who are struggling to survive and facing such bleak prospects as turning to theft or emigration, Swift sets up the problem that his proposal will address. This sets the tone for the essay and prepares the reader for the drastic and unconventional solution he will later propose.
2. C. It anticipates a counter-argument that will be addressed later: The depiction of the harsh reality faced by these families anticipates potential objections or counter-arguments that might arise when Swift presents his satirical solution. By establishing the severity of the issue upfront, Swift can later weave his argument in a way that acknowledges and responds to potential criticisms.
By introducing the plight of these individuals at the outset, Swift effectively engages the reader's emotions and preempts objections, making his argument more impactful and thought-provoking.
1. D. It introduces a problem that the essay will attempt to solve: By highlighting the dire situation of the mothers and their infants who are struggling to survive and facing such bleak prospects as turning to theft or emigration, Swift sets up the problem that his proposal will address. This sets the tone for the essay and prepares the reader for the drastic and unconventional solution he will later propose.
2. C. It anticipates a counter-argument that will be addressed later: The depiction of the harsh reality faced by these families anticipates potential objections or counter-arguments that might arise when Swift presents his satirical solution. By establishing the severity of the issue upfront, Swift can later weave his argument in a way that acknowledges and responds to potential criticisms.
By introducing the plight of these individuals at the outset, Swift effectively engages the reader's emotions and preempts objections, making his argument more impactful and thought-provoking.
