Answer :

To convert grams of a substance to moles, you can use the following relationship:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of moles} = \frac{\text{Mass in grams}}{\text{Molar mass}} \][/tex]

Here’s the step-by-step process to convert 6 grams of fluorine to moles:

1. Determine the molar mass of fluorine:
The molar mass of fluorine (F) can be found on the periodic table, and it is approximately 19.00 grams per mole (g/mol).

2. Use the formula to find the number of moles:
Substitute the mass of fluorine and its molar mass into the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of moles} = \frac{\text{Mass in grams}}{\text{Molar mass}} \][/tex]

So, for 6 grams of fluorine:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of moles} = \frac{6 \text{ grams}}{19.00 \text{ grams per mole}} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the moles:
Perform the division:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of moles} = \frac{6}{19.00} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Number of moles} \approx 0.316 \][/tex]

Therefore, 6 grams of fluorine is approximately equal to 0.316 moles of fluorine.

Let’s recap the steps in brief:

1. Determine the molar mass of fluorine (19.00 g/mol).
2. Use the formula: [tex]\(\text{Number of moles} = \frac{\text{Mass in grams}}{\text{Molar mass}}\)[/tex]
3. Substitute the values and calculate: [tex]\(\frac{6 \text{ g}}{19.00 \text{ g/mol}} \approx 0.316 \text{ moles}\)[/tex]

So, the correct conversion of 6 grams of fluorine to moles involves determining the molar mass of fluorine and using the relation:

[tex]\[\frac{6 \text{ grams}}{19.00 \text{ grams per mole}} \approx 0.316 \text{ moles}\][/tex]

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