6) Interest rates tend to move up or down along with rates controlled by the Federal Reserve,
such as the discount rate.
7) Shiva deposited $1,500 in a savings account that pays 2.76 percent in annual interest. If Shiva
does not make any withdrawals or deposits, how much interest will Shiva's account earn by the
end of one year?



Answer :

To determine how much interest Shiva's account will earn by the end of one year, we need to use the formula for simple interest. The simple interest formula is:

[tex]\[ \text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \text{Time} \][/tex]

In this formula:
- The principal is the initial amount of money deposited.
- The rate is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal).
- The time is the amount of time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years.

Let's plug in the values provided:
- Principal (P): [tex]$1,500 - Rate (R): 2.76% (which is 0.0276 as a decimal) - Time (T): 1 year First, convert the interest rate from a percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100: \[ \text{Rate} = \frac{2.76}{100} = 0.0276 \] Next, substitute these values into the simple interest formula: \[ \text{Interest} = 1500 \times 0.0276 \times 1 \] Now, perform the multiplication: \[ \text{Interest} = 1500 \times 0.0276 \] \[ \text{Interest} = 41.40 \] Therefore, by the end of one year, Shiva's account will earn \( \$[/tex]41.40 \) in interest.

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