Answer :
The power of the courts to declare acts/laws passed by Congress and the President to be unconstitutional is known as "judicial review."
Here's an explanation to help you understand this concept:
1. Judicial Review: It refers to the authority of the courts to review and potentially invalidate laws or actions that are deemed to be unconstitutional. This power was established by the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803 in the United States.
2. Marbury v. Madison: In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that it had the power to review the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress and actions taken by the President. This decision solidified the principle of judicial review in the United States.
3. Checks and Balances: Judicial review is an essential component of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government. It ensures that no single branch of government has unchecked power and that all branches operate within the limits of the Constitution.
In conclusion, judicial review is a crucial function of the courts in upholding the Constitution and maintaining the balance of power in the government.
Here's an explanation to help you understand this concept:
1. Judicial Review: It refers to the authority of the courts to review and potentially invalidate laws or actions that are deemed to be unconstitutional. This power was established by the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803 in the United States.
2. Marbury v. Madison: In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that it had the power to review the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress and actions taken by the President. This decision solidified the principle of judicial review in the United States.
3. Checks and Balances: Judicial review is an essential component of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government. It ensures that no single branch of government has unchecked power and that all branches operate within the limits of the Constitution.
In conclusion, judicial review is a crucial function of the courts in upholding the Constitution and maintaining the balance of power in the government.
