You arrive on the scene and find an elderly male complaining of severe abdominal and back pain.
Upon further questioning, he states that the pain is "all over the left side." On palpation, you feel a pulsating mass in the abdomen.
This patient's vital signs have been worsening steadily throughout the time he has been under your care.
Which of the following should be included for treatment of this patient?
Choose only ONE best answer.
A. cardiac monitoring
B. two liters of crystalloid solution
C. dopamine administration
D. PASG/MAST application