Which conclusion was proposed as a result of an
experiment during which some alpha particles
were deflected while passing through a thin sheet
of gold foil? Do
(1) Atoms are hard, indivisible spheres.
(2) Atoms have small, dense, positive nuclei.
(3) Atoms contain negatively charged particles.
(4) Atoms have electrons with wavelike properties.



Answer :

Final answer:

Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment revealed atoms have small, dense, positive nuclei, reshaping atomic theory.


Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment provided key insights into the structure of an atom. The experiment showed that

  1. Atoms have small, dense, positive nuclei, which was a groundbreaking conclusion drawn from the deflection of alpha particles in the gold foil.
  2. Atoms contain negatively charged particles was not directly proposed as a conclusion from this experiment.

Rutherford's findings revolutionized the understanding of atomic structure.


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