Answer :
Final answer:
The main causes that led to the ascension of the Bolsheviks in Russia before the revolution were instability, economic crisis, and failed governance.
Explanation:
The main causes that led to the ascension of the Bolsheviks in Russia before the revolution were:
- The great climate of instability and the ineptitude of the Tsarist government in handling the country's crises.
- The Bolshevik party under Lenin's leadership capitalized on the economic crisis post-war by implementing the New Economic Policy, which saw a rise in living standards and artistic creativity.
- The failed Provisional Government and the Bolsheviks' push for peace negotiations were crucial factors.
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