Answer :
Final answer:
The Inca and Aztec were influential pre-Columbian civilizations in Mesoamerica and the Andes regions, impacted by Spanish conquest, and part of a diverse tapestry of ancient American cultures.
Explanation:
The Inca and the Aztec were two significant pre-Columbian civilizations that existed in Mesoamerica and the Andes region of South America. The Inca Empire, centered around Cuzco, had a strong connection with stone, worshiped nature gods like Inti and Quilla, and excelled in ashlar masonry. On the other hand, the Aztec Empire, originating from the Mexica people, established a powerful empire in Central Valley of Mexico, known for its intricate artwork, vibrant commercial networks, and complex religion involving human sacrifice.
Both civilizations faced downfall due to the Spanish conquistadors equipped with advanced weaponry and diseases. The Spanish conquest drastically affected the art and culture of the Inca, leading to significant changes in their societal structures and practices.
Pre-Columbian civilizations like the Aztec and Inca were part of a rich tapestry of ancient cultures in the Americas, each with its own unique traditions and contributions to the region's history.
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