Answer :
Final answer:
Segregation in American society, challenged by the civil rights movement, led to legal changes promoting integration and equality.
Explanation:
Segregation was the societal force in mainstream American culture until the 1960s that resulted in the separation of people along racial and other lines. This separation was enforced through laws like the Jim Crow laws, which mandated the segregation of races in schools, public places, and other aspects of life, perpetuating inequalities and inferior treatment for African Americans.
The civil rights movement played a pivotal role in challenging and ultimately dismantling segregation, leading to significant legal changes such as the end of segregation in public schools and the passing of civil rights legislation in the 1960s, creating a path towards an integrated society.
Despite the progress made, societal divisions based on race still persist, highlighting the ongoing challenges of racial inequality and the continued relevance of addressing issues of integration and equality in modern times.
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