Answer :
Final answer:
Uranium-238 for oldest rocks, Carbon-14 for tree stump, other isotopes like potassium-argon for fossils
Explanation:
Uranium-238 would be the best radioactive isotope for dating the oldest known rocks on Earth due to its long half-life of 4.5 billion years, suitable for dating ancient materials.
For a buried tree stump, Carbon-14 dating would be appropriate as it is ideal for dating materials up to approximately 70,000 years old.
However, for Colonysis fossils, other isotopes like potassium-argon dating might be more suitable due to their ability to date igneous rocks that are much older.
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