Answer :
Final answer:
Elevation and latitude significantly influence climate by affecting temperature, while proximity to a water body moderates temperature extremes.
Explanation:
Elevation is a significant climatic factor that influences temperature. As elevation increases, the air becomes cooler due to lower air pressure and a decrease in moisture content. For example, a mountain peak feels cooler than the base due to this elevation effect.
Latitude is another important factor affecting climate. Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures, while regions near the poles receive less direct sunlight, resulting in cooler temperatures.
Proximity to a water body also plays a role in moderating climate. Coastal areas like coastal Florida experience milder temperatures due to the moderating influence of large water bodies, which helps regulate temperature extremes.
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