Answer :

Part (a)

You have plotted the point (2,-1) in the correct location. Starting from this anchor point, move down 4 and right 5 to arrive at (7,-5).

This "down 4, right 5" movement pattern is from the slope -4/5

  • slope = rise/run = -4/5
  • rise = -4 = go down 4
  • run = 5 = go right 5

Answer: The line will pass through (2,-1) and (7,-5)

See diagram below.

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Part (b)

y = mx+b

-1 = (-4/5)(2) + b

-1 = -8/5 + b

b = -1 + 8/5

b = -5/5 + 8/5

b = (-5+8)/5

b = 3/5

Answer: The y intercept is 3/5

This is where the line crosses the vertical y axis.

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Part (c)

m = -4/5 is the given slope

b = 3/5 was the y intercept found in the previous section

y = mx+b

y = (-4/5)x + 3/5

5y = 5( (-4/5)x + 3/5 )

5y = -4x + 3

4x + 5y = 3 is the equation in standard form

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