Answer :
Final answer:
Ethnic rivalries in Africa, exacerbated by colonial powers, have led to significant consequences such as the Rwandan genocide, highlighting the challenges faced in achieving unity and stability.
Explanation:
The consequences of ethnic rivalries in Africa have had significant impacts on the continent. Colonial powers, through imperialism, played a major role in exacerbating these rivalries by redrawing borders without regard for ethnic boundaries, leading to tension and mistrust.
For example, in Rwanda, the Belgians enforced artificial ethnic distinctions between the Hutu and Tutsi groups, which eventually resulted in the Rwandan genocide in the 1960s. This tragic event showcased the devastating effects of ethnic rivalries fueled by external influences.
While Africa has seen some progress towards more democratic and stable governments, ethnic rivalries continue to pose challenges to cooperation and unity among nations on the continent.
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