Answer :
Answer:
Explanation:
Habitat and ecosystem are closely related concepts in ecology, but they refer to different aspects of the environment.
1. **Habitat**:
- A habitat is the specific place or type of environment where an organism or a biological population naturally occurs. Its physical and biological characteristics define it.
- Habitats provide the necessary resources and conditions for the survival and reproduction of organisms. These resources include food, water, shelter, and suitable environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight.
- Examples of habitats include forests, grasslands, deserts, freshwater lakes, coral reefs, and even human-made environments like cities and agricultural fields.
2. **Ecosystem**:
- An ecosystem is a broader concept encompassing living organisms (biotic factors) and their physical environment (abiotic factors) interacting within a specific area.
- It includes all the living organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms) in a particular habitat and their interactions with each other and with the non-living components of their environment.
- Ecosystems can vary greatly in size, from small ponds or patches of forest to entire biomes like tropical rainforests or arctic tundra.
- Ecosystems are characterized by the flow of energy and cycling of nutrients among the organisms and their environment. They can be very complex, with many interconnected relationships between different species.
In summary, a habitat refers to the specific place where an organism lives and meets its basic needs, while an ecosystem includes all the living and non-living components of that environment and the interactions among them. A habitat can be seen as a subset of an ecosystem, representing one particular type of environment within a larger ecological system.
