DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What reasons did the president give for justifying his claim of executive privilege?
2. Did the Court hold that there are no circumstances under which executive privilege might be asserted?
Explain.
3. Do you agree or disagree with the Court's decision that a president must reveal material that he has
recorded for his own use if it is needed as evidence in a criminal trial? Explain.
4. In what way did the Court's decision lead President Nixon to resign?
5. A constitutional scholar has written that the most important contribution of the Nixon case is "in its
reaffirmation that even the highest officer of government is not beyond the reach of the law and the
courts." Explain in your own words what this means and how this conclusion relates to the idea of a
democratic government.

Executive privilege allows presidents to withhold information requested by Congress, but it is not absolute. The United States v. Nixon case highlighted the limitations of executive privilege and affirmed the principle that no one, not even the President, is above the law.

Explanation:

Executive privilege is the claim by presidents of their right to refuse to hand over information requested by Congress. It is based on the separation of powers in the Constitution, allowing discretion in responding to legislative and judicial demands.

In the United States v. Nixon (1974) case, the Supreme Court ruled that while presidents have the right to claim executive privilege, it is not absolute. President Nixon had to release tapes related to the Watergate scandal despite his claim of executive privilege.

This ruling reaffirmed that no one, not even the President, is above the law. It emphasizes the foundational principle that all individuals, including the highest government officials, are subject to legal accountability.

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