Answer :
Final answer:
The answer explores temperature layers, salinity effects, ocean currents, and tides in the context of Earth's oceans.
Explanation:
Temperature Layers of the Ocean:
Surface layer: warms quickly; Thermocline: rapid temperature drop with depth; Deep layer: cold temperatures.
Salinity and its Effects:
Increased salinity raises boiling point, lowers freezing point, and raises density.
Ocean Currents and Tides:
Surface currents: driven by winds; Tides: caused by gravitational forces.
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