Answered

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an important cell wall component of
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
Both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria contain LPS
Gram-negative bacteria because it is an endotoxin and a PAMP.
Gram-positive bacteria because it is an endotoxin and a PAMP.



Answer :

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Final answer:

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a key component of Gram-negative bacteria's outer membrane, known as an endotoxin, with lipid A playing a crucial role in triggering inflammatory responses.


Explanation:

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a critical component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is also known as an endotoxin. LPS consists of three components: the O-antigen, the core polysaccharide, and lipid A. Lipid A, which is part of LPS, triggers the immune system's inflammatory response and can lead to severe health consequences when present in high concentrations in the bloodstream.


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