Answer :
Final answer:
Baron de Montesquieu's principles of Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances aim to prevent tyranny, while the distinction between representative and direct democracy lies in decision-making processes.
Explanation:
Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances are principles advocated by Baron de Montesquieu to prevent tyranny. The Separation of Powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches — Legislative, Executive, and Judicial — each with separate powers and responsibilities. This system ensures that not one branch becomes too powerful, preventing tyranny.
The difference between representative and direct democracy lies in how decisions are made. In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf, while in a direct democracy, citizens participate directly in decision-making processes.
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