Answer :

Certainly! Let's solve the problem step-by-step.

Question: An angle measures 38° less than the measure of its supplementary angle. What is the measure of each angle?

Solution:

1. Understand the relationship between supplementary angles:
- Two angles are supplementary if the sum of their measures is 180°. In other words, if you have two angles [tex]\( \alpha \)[/tex] and [tex]\( \beta \)[/tex], then [tex]\( \alpha + \beta = 180° \)[/tex].

2. Define the angles:
- Let the measure of the first angle be [tex]\( x \)[/tex].
- The measure of its supplementary angle will then be [tex]\( 180° - x \)[/tex].

3. Set up the equation based on the given information:
- We are told that the first angle is 38° less than its supplementary angle.
- Therefore, we can write the equation as:
[tex]\[ x = (180° - x) - 38° \][/tex]

4. Solve the equation:
- Start by simplifying the right-hand side:
[tex]\[ x = 180° - x - 38° \][/tex]
- Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ x + x = 180° - 38° \][/tex]
- Simplify further:
[tex]\[ 2x = 142° \][/tex]
- Finally, solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by dividing both sides by 2:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{142°}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 71° \][/tex]

5. Find the measure of the supplementary angle:
- The supplementary angle is:
[tex]\[ 180° - 71° = 109° \][/tex]

Conclusion:

The measure of the first angle is [tex]\( 71° \)[/tex] and the measure of the supplementary angle is [tex]\( 109° \)[/tex].

So, the measures of the two angles are [tex]\( 71° \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 109° \)[/tex].

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