Answer :
Final answer:
Potential energy is defined as energy a body possesses due to its position and the presence of a restoring force. Characteristics include chemical, elastic, gravitational, and nuclear potential energy.
Explanation:
Potential energy is energy that a body possesses due to its position. For a body to have potential energy, there must be a restoring force that aims to move it to a lower potential location. Here are four characteristics of potential energy:
- Chemical Potential Energy: Stored in substances like food or fuels.
- Elastic Potential Energy: Stored when a body is stretched or compressed.
- Gravitational Potential Energy: Related to an object's position in a gravitational field.
- Nuclear Potential Energy: Stored in atomic nuclei due to nuclear forces.
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