Answer :
Final answer:
Mutations can be classified into three common types: substitution, insertion, and deletion, where insertions and deletions have more significant effects than substitutions.
Explanation:
Types of Mutations:
Common types of mutations include:
- Substitution: A different nucleotide is substituted.
- Insertion: The addition of a new nucleotide.
- Deletion: The loss of a nucleotide.
Insertions and deletions are usually more harmful than substitutions because they result in a frame-shift, altering the entire amino acid sequence following the mutation.
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