1. The physiological needs
2. The safety and security needs
3. The love and belonging needs
4. The esteem needs
5. Self-actualization
The Physiological Needs
The physiological needs include the basic requirements for
physical survival, such as oxygen, water, protein, salt, sugar,
minerals, and vitamins. Other physiological needs include a
proper body temperature and pH balance, physical activity, a lack
of pain, and adequate sleep.
The Safety and Security Needs
These needs become relevant only after the physiological
needs are largely satisfied. The person will then become
increasingly interested in such things as being safe and protected
and having a stable life. He or she might also begin to need
structure and order.
The Love and Belonging Needs
Once a person feels reasonably secure in life and has his or
her basic bodily needs satisfied, he or she wants to be a part of a
community or group, to have friends, and to be in loving and
caring relationships
The Esteem Needs
This level of needs has two components. The first covers a
person's needs to be respected by others and achieve fame,
attention, and dignity. The second component of this level of
needs covers a person's needs for self-respect, confidence,
independence, and freedom.
Self-Actualization
The highest level is different from the other levels in a crucial
1
Select all the correct answers.
Which statements provide a correct objective summary of the passage?
☐
Maslow's hierarchy of needs helps people understand themselves in a new way.
Maslow wrote two important books, Motivation and Personality and Toward a
Psychology of Being
Psychology is the branch of science that studies the mind and behavior.
Humans can be confident and successful even if they are not eating and sleeping
properly.
Humans must attend to their basic needs before they are able to achieve higher level
desires.
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