Answer :
Final answer:
Color constancy is the ability to perceive an object's true color under different lighting conditions, explained by the retinex theory of color vision through comparisons and cone types.
Explanation:
Color constancy is the ability of the eye-brain system to discern the true color of an object illuminated by various light sources. This phenomenon is explained by the retinex theory of color vision, which postulates the existence of three retinexes or image systems associated with the three types of cones in the eye. Through comparing various objects in view, our color vision can detect the true color by accounting for variances in lighting conditions.
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