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Scientists turned a specialized stomach cell from a mouse into a skin cell by activating a specific gene responsible for the production of skin cells. Which claim can be made, based on this evidence?



Answer :

Final answer:

Gene regulation is essential for cell specialization and function, exemplified by the transformation of a mouse stomach cell into a skin cell through gene activation.


Explanation:

Cells in multicellular organisms are specialized and gene expression plays a crucial role in determining their functions and characteristics. The process of differentiation involves turning on/off genes to move from an unspecialized state to a specialized state, leading to the development of specific cell types such as skin cells. By activating specific genes responsible for skin cell production, scientists were able to transform a stomach cell into a skin cell in a mouse, showcasing the importance of gene regulation in cellular identity and function.


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