Answer :
Final answer:
Competition between species can lead to coevolution through symbiosis, showcasing specialization and adaptation as key outcomes of competitive interactions.
Explanation:
Competition between species can lead to a need for coevolution through symbiosis when the species involved are closely interacting. In symbiotic relationships, species tend to evolve together as one species changes, prompting adaptations in the other species to maintain balance.
Interspecific competition can result in specialization among competing species, allowing them to coexist without directly competing for the same resources. This process illustrates how evolution drives species to adapt in response to environmental changes and competitive pressures.
For example, the anolis lizard species in tropical rainforests evolved specialized behaviors and adaptations to prey on insects in different habitats, showcasing how competition can drive species to develop distinct traits. This natural selection process fosters biodiversity and the coevolution of species over time.
