97. Before a blood specimen is collected from a newborn for routine screening for inborn errors of metabolism (IEM), the infant should
Have been nursed or bottle-fed for at least 12 hours
Have been nursed or bottle-fed for at least 24 hours
Avoided nursing or bottle-feeding for at least 2 hours
Avoided nursing or bottle-feeding for at least 4 hours



Answer :

Final answer:

Newborns should be nursed or bottle-fed for at least 12 hours before blood specimen collection for routine screening for inborn errors of metabolism. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months offers various health benefits.


Explanation:

The newborn should have been nursed or bottle-fed for at least 12 hours before a blood specimen is collected for routine screening for inborn errors of metabolism (IEM). Breastfeeding, especially in the first six months of life, provides numerous benefits such as passing on antibodies and promoting bonding between the mother and child. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life is recommended by health organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics and the WHO for its nutritional advantages.


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