The Initiative and Recall were Progressive reforms that aimed to increase citizen participation in lawmaking and hold elected officials accountable.
Initiative was a Progressive reform that allowed citizens to propose new laws by collecting enough signatures to place the proposal on a ballot without the involvement of the state legislature. This direct democracy method empowered citizens to have a more active role in lawmaking.
Recall was another Progressive reform that enabled voters to remove elected officials from office before their term ended. This mechanism provided a way for constituents to hold elected officials accountable for their actions.
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