Answer :
Final answer:
Contraindications for catheterization include urge incontinence, spasm of the bladder, and acute retention, with traumatic injury to the lower urinary tract not being an exception.
Explanation:
Contraindications for catheterization include:
- Urge incontinence
- Spasm of the bladder
- Acute retention
- Traumatic injury to the lower urinary tract (not an exception)
Catheterization is contraindicated in traumatic injury to the lower urinary tract because inserting a catheter in such cases can worsen the injury.
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