Answer :
Final answer:
European colonial powers exploited and dominated their colonial subjects through inequality and exploitation.
Explanation:
Colonialism is the establishment, maintenance, acquisition, and expansion of colonies in one territory by people from another territory. European colonial powers divvied up land without regard for existing ethnic groups, leading to domination. This relationship between Europeans and their colonial subjects was characterized by inequality and exploitation, as Europeans exerted social, political, and economic control over colonized peoples.
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