UNIVER
SCHOOL OF COMPUTING AND INFORMA
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY/ENTERPRISE COM
BIT/BBIT/BIS/BTECS/BSCIT
REGULAR
UNIT CODE: BIT2102
UNIT TITLE: FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNET
MAIN EXAM
TIME: 2 HOURS
DATE: APRIL, 2024
INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER QUESTION ONE AND ANY THER TWO QUESTIONS
QUESTION ONE (30 MARKS)
a) Explain the following internet terms
1)
Email
6
FTP
(3 Marks)
i) Social media
b) Discuss two benefits of internet as far as your university academic life is
concerned.
c) Differentiate the following terms
(2 Marks)
i)
Web Server and Web Browser
ii)
Web Page and Home Page
(ii)
WWW and Web site
(2 Marks)
(2 Marks)
(2 Marks)
d) Explain the term URL is and using a valid example describe the anatomy of URL.
(4 Marks)
e) Discuss any two common security threats associated with the internet and
outline how it can be prevented in
the world today.
(4 Marks)
Dane

This answer explains key internet terms, benefits of the internet in academic settings, differences between web-related concepts, URL structure, common security threats, and prevention methods.

Explanation:

Email: Electronic mail or email is a method of exchanging digital messages over the internet. It allows individuals to send messages, files, and documents to other individuals or groups.

FTP: File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for transferring files between a client and a server on a computer network.

Social media: Social media refers to platforms that enable users to create and share content, connect with others, and interact online.

Benefits of the internet in university academic life: The internet enhances access to educational resources and information, facilitates collaboration among students and instructors, and provides platforms for online learning and research.

Web Server vs. Web Browser: A web server hosts websites and responds to requests from web browsers. A web browser is a software application that retrieves and displays content from the web.

Web Page vs. Home Page: A web page is a single page on a website that contains specific content. A home page is the main page of a website, typically serving as an entry point to other pages.

WWW vs. Website: WWW stands for World Wide Web, referring to the entire collection of websites and web pages accessible via the internet. A website is a specific location on the internet containing related web pages.

URL and anatomy: A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) identifies the address of a resource on the internet. It consists of components like the protocol (e.g., http://), domain name, path, and sometimes parameters.

Security threats: Common internet security threats include malware and phishing attacks. Prevention methods involve using antivirus software, staying cautious of suspicious links, and keeping systems updated and secure.

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