Answer :
Final answer:
The excerpt from "The Raven" establishes the setting through phrases that indicate the time of night and the month, creating a mysterious and melancholic atmosphere.
Explanation:
Setting in literature refers to the time and place where the events of a story take place, establishing the environment and atmosphere. In the excerpt from "The Raven," two phrases that help establish the setting are:
- "Once upon a midnight dreary" sets the time of the event as nighttime, which creates a mysterious and eerie atmosphere.
- "Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December" provides the specific month, December, giving a sense of cold, desolation, and melancholy to the setting.
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