Answer :
Final answer:
Ribosomes play a crucial role in protein synthesis by translating mRNA into proteins through the interaction of small and large subunits, tRNAs, and mRNA codons.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis. They consist of a small and a large subunit, with the small subunit binding to the mRNA template and the large subunit binding tRNAs sequentially. During translation, the ribosome moves along the mRNA in three-nucleotide steps, matching tRNAs with the mRNA codons to assemble the polypeptide chain.
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