Answer :
To find the approximate solution to the given equation [tex]\(\frac{1}{x-1}=|x-2|\)[/tex] using three iterations of successive approximation, we follow these detailed steps:
1. Understand the equation:
The equation we're dealing with is:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{x-1} = |x-2| \][/tex]
This equation involves a rational function [tex]\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)[/tex] and an absolute value function [tex]\(|x-2|\)[/tex].
2. Initial Guesses:
Based on graphical analysis, we start with initial guesses close to the expected solution. These guesses are:
[tex]\[ x_0 = 2.5, \quad x_1 = 2.6, \quad x_2 = 2.7 \][/tex]
3. Iteration Process:
We use the numerical method of successive approximations to iterate closer to the true solution. For each initial guess, we solve the equation [tex]\(\frac{1}{x-1} - |x-2| = 0\)[/tex] iteratively.
4. Approximate Solutions:
After three iterations, the approximate solutions are:
[tex]\[ x \approx 2.618033988749895, \quad 2.618033988749895, \quad 2.6180339887498882 \][/tex]
5. Evaluate Closest Option:
We compare the approximate solutions obtained from the iterations with the given options to find the closest match:
[tex]\[ \text{Options:} \quad \frac{41}{16}, \quad \frac{43}{16}, \quad \frac{21}{8}, \quad \frac{19}{8} \][/tex]
Convert these to decimal form for easier comparison:
[tex]\[ \frac{41}{16} \approx 2.5625 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{43}{16} \approx 2.6875 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{21}{8} \approx 2.625 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{19}{8} \approx 2.375 \][/tex]
6. Match Approximate Solution to Options:
We select the option that is closest to our iterative result [tex]\(2.618033988749895\)[/tex]. Comparing with decimal values of the given options:
[tex]\[ 2.618033988749895 \approx 2.625 \][/tex]
Hence, the closest option is:
[tex]\[ C. \quad x \approx \frac{21}{8} \][/tex]
Ultimately, the correct answer is:
C. [tex]\( x \approx \frac{21}{8} \)[/tex]
1. Understand the equation:
The equation we're dealing with is:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{x-1} = |x-2| \][/tex]
This equation involves a rational function [tex]\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)[/tex] and an absolute value function [tex]\(|x-2|\)[/tex].
2. Initial Guesses:
Based on graphical analysis, we start with initial guesses close to the expected solution. These guesses are:
[tex]\[ x_0 = 2.5, \quad x_1 = 2.6, \quad x_2 = 2.7 \][/tex]
3. Iteration Process:
We use the numerical method of successive approximations to iterate closer to the true solution. For each initial guess, we solve the equation [tex]\(\frac{1}{x-1} - |x-2| = 0\)[/tex] iteratively.
4. Approximate Solutions:
After three iterations, the approximate solutions are:
[tex]\[ x \approx 2.618033988749895, \quad 2.618033988749895, \quad 2.6180339887498882 \][/tex]
5. Evaluate Closest Option:
We compare the approximate solutions obtained from the iterations with the given options to find the closest match:
[tex]\[ \text{Options:} \quad \frac{41}{16}, \quad \frac{43}{16}, \quad \frac{21}{8}, \quad \frac{19}{8} \][/tex]
Convert these to decimal form for easier comparison:
[tex]\[ \frac{41}{16} \approx 2.5625 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{43}{16} \approx 2.6875 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{21}{8} \approx 2.625 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{19}{8} \approx 2.375 \][/tex]
6. Match Approximate Solution to Options:
We select the option that is closest to our iterative result [tex]\(2.618033988749895\)[/tex]. Comparing with decimal values of the given options:
[tex]\[ 2.618033988749895 \approx 2.625 \][/tex]
Hence, the closest option is:
[tex]\[ C. \quad x \approx \frac{21}{8} \][/tex]
Ultimately, the correct answer is:
C. [tex]\( x \approx \frac{21}{8} \)[/tex]
