Answer :
Final answer:
The economy of the South in the 1850s was primarily characterized by plantation-based agriculture relying heavily on slave labor.
Explanation:
The South's economy in the 1850s was best described as plantation-based and agricultural. Large-scale plantation-style agriculture, heavily reliant on slave labor, particularly for crops like cotton, formed the economic backbone of the region. The lack of significant industrialization and presence of a rigid class system reinforced this agricultural focus.
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