Read the passage from chapter 7 of Animal Farm.

"As Clover looked down the hillside her eyes filled with tears. If she could have spoken her thoughts, it would have been to say that this was not what they had aimed at when they had set themselves years ago to work for the overthrow of the human race. These scenes of terror and slaughter were not what they had looked forward to on that night when old Major first stirred them to rebellion. If she herself had had any picture of the future, it had been of a society of animals set free from hunger and the whip, all equal, each working according to his capacity, the strong protecting the weak, as she had protected the lost brood of ducklings with her foreleg on the night of Major's speech. Instead—she did not know why—they had come to a time when no one dared speak his mind, when fierce, growling dogs roamed everywhere, and when you had to watch your comrades torn to pieces after confessing to shocking crimes."

Which statement best describes the use of satire in this passage?

A. Parody is used to illustrate the impact of Stalin's purge.
B. Ridicule is used to show the gullibility of the Russian citizens.
C. Reversal is used to show how Clover, representing the people, has changed ideals.
D. Personification is used to show the reader Stalin's thoughts and feelings.



Answer :

Final answer:

Satire in Animal Farm using reversal technique showcases the disillusionment of a revolution, critiquing the betrayal of ideals and abuse of power.


Explanation:

Reversal is used to show how Clover, representing the people, has changed ideals. In the passage from Animal Farm, the original hopes of the animals for a society of equality and freedom have been reversed, leading to a situation of fear and oppression, symbolizing the disillusionment of the revolution.

Satire is employed to highlight the discrepancy between the animals' initial goals and the harsh reality they now face. Through the character of Clover, Orwell satirizes the betrayal of revolutionary ideals and the transformation of the leadership into oppressive figures, reflecting the complexities and pitfalls of political revolutions.

Orwell's use of satire in Animal Farm serves to critique human weaknesses, ignorance, and the abuse of power, drawing parallels to real-world scenarios and serving as a warning against the corruption that can arise from noble intentions.


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