Answer :
Final answer:
The phrases that establish the setting in 'The Raven' are 'Once upon a midnight dreary' and 'It was in the bleak December.'
Explanation:
The two phrases in the excerpt from 'The Raven' by Edgar Allan Poe that help establish the setting are:
- 'Once upon a midnight dreary,' which sets the scene at midnight, implying darkness and possibly a spooky atmosphere.
- 'It was in the bleak December' which indicates the time of year, suggesting cold, desolation, and possibly melancholy.
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