What is the exponential regression equation that fits these data?

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline
x & y \\
\hline
-4 & 6.01 \\
\hline
-3 & 6.03 \\
\hline
-2 & 6.12 \\
\hline
-1 & 6.38 \\
\hline
0 & 8 \\
\hline
1 & 12 \\
\hline
2 & 13 \\
\hline
3 & 36 \\
\hline
4 & 88 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\( y = 12.11 \cdot 1.36^x \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( y = 2.49 x^2 + 7.29 x + 3.57 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( y = 4.89 \cdot 1.47^x \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( y = 1.36 \cdot 12.11^x \)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the exponential regression equation that best fits the given data points [tex]\((-4, 6.01)\)[/tex], [tex]\((-3, 6.03)\)[/tex], [tex]\((-2, 6.12)\)[/tex], [tex]\((-1, 6.38)\)[/tex], [tex]\((0, 8)\)[/tex], [tex]\((1, 12)\)[/tex], [tex]\((2, 13)\)[/tex], [tex]\((3, 36)\)[/tex], and [tex]\((4, 88)\)[/tex], we need to match these points to an exponential function of the form [tex]\( y = a \cdot b^x \)[/tex].

Given the four options provided:
- Option A: [tex]\(y = 12.11 \cdot 1.36^x\)[/tex]
- Option B: [tex]\(y = 2.49x^2 + 7.29x + 3.57\)[/tex] (this is a quadratic function, not exponential)
- Option C: [tex]\(y = 4.89 \cdot 1.47^x\)[/tex]
- Option D: [tex]\(y = 1.36 \cdot 12.11^x\)[/tex]

First, we can disregard Option B since it is not an exponential function. Therefore, we compare the remaining options, which are exponential functions.

We know that exponential functions take the form [tex]\( y = a \cdot b^x \)[/tex]. By comparing each option and considering the calculated results through careful analysis, we match the coefficients [tex]\( a \)[/tex] and the base [tex]\( b \)[/tex] to the exponential models:

1. Option A: [tex]\(y = 12.11 \cdot 1.36^x\)[/tex]
- Here, [tex]\(a = 12.11\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 1.36\)[/tex].

2. Option C: [tex]\(y = 4.89 \cdot 1.47^x\)[/tex]
- Here, [tex]\(a = 4.89\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 1.47\)[/tex].

3. Option D: [tex]\(y = 1.36 \cdot 12.11^x\)[/tex]
- This option presents an unconventional form for an exponential equation, where [tex]\( a = 1.36 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( b = 12.11 \)[/tex].

Given our analysis and considering the fit of these parameters to the actual plotted data points, the most appropriate equation that aligns with the observed pattern is:

Option A: [tex]\(y = 12.11 \cdot 1.36^x\)[/tex]

Therefore, the exponential regression equation that best fits the given data is [tex]\(\boxed{y = 12.11 \cdot 1.36^x}\)[/tex].

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