Answer :
Final answer:
Throughout history, rulers gained power and authority through various means, including divine rule, hereditary succession, and military backing, influencing the relationships between rulers and citizens.
Explanation:
Power and authority played crucial roles in the governance of societies throughout history, with leaders ruling based on various factors such as strength, respect, military ability, and hereditary connections. In different civilizations, rulers gained power through divine rule, hereditary succession, military backing, and other means to establish legitimacy and authority over their subjects.
Examples include the Incan emperors deriving their right to rule from the Sun God, European monarchs invoking divine right to rule, and democracies resting on the consent of the governed. Societies have developed different systems of governance, each with varying sources of legitimacy and authority, shaping the dynamics between rulers and citizens.
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