Answer :
Final answer:
Manic and hypomanic episodes require specific durations of symptoms, with manic episodes lasting one week and hypomanic episodes lasting four days or longer.
Explanation:
The symptoms of mania must be present for one week in order to be classified as a manic episode according to diagnostic criteria. Manic episodes are characterized by distinct periods of abnormally elevated mood and increased goal-directed activity.
Hypomanic episodes have a shorter duration requirement, needing symptoms to be present for four days or longer. They are milder than manic episodes and may not necessarily lead to impairment in functioning.
It is important to consider the duration and severity of symptoms when diagnosing manic or hypomanic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder.
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