This list represents four numbers:
127
x
x + 1
2x

The mean of the four numbers is 180.

Work out the numbers. Show your work.



Answer :

To solve for the numbers, we start by setting up the given information:

We are provided with four numbers: 127, [tex]\( x \)[/tex], [tex]\( x + 1 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( 2x \)[/tex]. We also know that the mean of these four numbers is 180.

The formula for the mean of four numbers is given by:

[tex]\[ \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of the numbers}}{4} \][/tex]

Inserting the specific numbers into this formula, we have:

[tex]\[ 180 = \frac{127 + x + (x + 1) + 2x}{4} \][/tex]

First, combine the terms in the numerator:

[tex]\[ 127 + x + x + 1 + 2x = 127 + 4x + 1 \][/tex]

Simplify further:

[tex]\[ 127 + 4x + 1 = 128 + 4x \][/tex]

Now, substitute this back into the mean equation:

[tex]\[ 180 = \frac{128 + 4x}{4} \][/tex]

To eliminate the denominator, multiply both sides by 4:

[tex]\[ 180 \times 4 = 128 + 4x \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 720 = 128 + 4x \][/tex]

Next, isolate the term with [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by subtracting 128 from both sides:

[tex]\[ 720 - 128 = 4x \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 592 = 4x \][/tex]

Finally, solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by dividing both sides by 4:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{592}{4} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = 148 \][/tex]

Now that we have [tex]\( x = 148 \)[/tex], we can find the other numbers:

1. [tex]\( x = 148 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( x + 1 = 148 + 1 = 149 \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( 2x = 2 \times 148 = 296 \)[/tex]

Thus, the four numbers are:
- 127
- 148
- 149
- 296

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