Question 3

Michelle rents a movie for a flat fee of [tex]$1.50 plus an additional $[/tex]1.25 for each night she keeps the movie. Which of the following represents the total cost function [tex]\( c(x) \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\( c(x) = 1.50 + 1.25x \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( c(x) = 1.50x + 1.25 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( c(x) = 2.75 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( c(x) = (1.50 + 1.25)x \)[/tex]



Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the cost function [tex]\( c(x) \)[/tex] related to Michelle's movie rental, where [tex]\( x \)[/tex] represents the number of nights she keeps the movie.

Given:
- A flat fee of \[tex]$1.50 when renting the movie. - An additional \$[/tex]1.25 for each night she keeps the movie.

To develop the cost function [tex]\( c(x) \)[/tex], we combine both components:

1. The flat fee of \[tex]$1.50 will be paid regardless of the number of nights. 2. The cost increases by \$[/tex]1.25 for each night [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

Therefore, the cost function [tex]\( c(x) \)[/tex] can be expressed as:

[tex]\[ c(x) = 1.50 + 1.25 \cdot x \][/tex]

Now, let's review the given options:
- [tex]\( c(x) = 1.50 + 1.25 x \)[/tex]: Correct. It accurately represents the initial flat fee plus the variable cost per night.
- [tex]\( c(x) = 1.50 x + 1.25 \)[/tex]: Incorrect. This incorrectly multiplies the flat fee by the number of nights, which is not how the fee is structured.
- [tex]\( c(x) = 2.75 \)[/tex]: Incorrect. This seems to be a miscalculation or a misunderstanding of how fees are structured.
- [tex]\( c(x) = (1.50 + 1.25) x \)[/tex]: Incorrect. This incorrectly suggests that the flat fee and the nightly fee are multiplied by the number of nights.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ c(x) = 1.50 + 1.25 x \][/tex]

Answer:

A.  c(x) = 1.50 + 1.25x

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the number of nights  she keeps the movies

c(x) = flat rate for the rental + cost per night* number of nights

c(x) = 1.50 + 1.25x

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