XYZ Corporation invests [tex]$5,000 into 91-day treasury bills with an interest rate of 2.5%. If the broker charges a $[/tex]30 commission, what is the yield?

[tex]\[ \text{yield} = \frac{\text{amount invested} \times \text{interest rate} \times \left(\frac{\text{days invested}}{360 \text{ days}}\right)}{\text{amount invested} \times \left(\frac{\text{days invested}}{360 \text{ days}}\right) + \text{commission}} \][/tex]

Give your answer as a percent rounded to the nearest hundredth.



Answer :

To calculate the yield of the treasury bill investment, we will use the given formula and input the provided values step by step.

1. Identify the known values:
- Amount invested: \[tex]$5,000 - Interest rate: 2.5% (or 0.025 as a decimal) - Commission: \$[/tex]30
- Days invested: 91 days
- Total days in a year: 360 days (as per the financial convention for such calculations)

2. Substitute the known values into the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{yield} = \frac{\text{amount invested} \times \text{interest rate} \times \left(\frac{\text{days invested}}{360 \text{ days}}\right)}{\text{amount invested} \times \left(\frac{\text{days invested}}{360 \text{days}}\right) + \text{commission}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{yield} = \frac{5000 \times 0.025 \times \left(\frac{91}{360}\right)}{5000 \times \left(\frac{91}{360}\right) + 30} \][/tex]

3. Simplify the expression in the numerator and the denominator:
- Calculate the expression inside the parentheses first:

[tex]\[ \frac{91}{360} \approx 0.25278 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the numerator:

[tex]\[ 5000 \times 0.025 \times 0.25278 \approx 31.5975 \][/tex]

5. Calculate the denominator:

[tex]\[ 5000 \times 0.25278 + 30 \approx 1263.9 + 30 = 1293.9 \][/tex]

6. Calculate the yield:

[tex]\[ \text{yield} = \frac{31.5975}{1293.9} \approx 0.02443 \][/tex]

7. Convert the yield to a percentage and round to the nearest hundredth:

[tex]\[ 0.02443 \times 100 \approx 2.44\% \][/tex]

Therefore, the yield of the \[tex]$5,000 investment in the 91-day treasury bills with an interest rate of 2.5% and a \$[/tex]30 commission is 2.44%.

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