Which of the following signs and symptoms are associated with C. difficile infection?

A. Diarrhea
B. Abdominal pain
C. Fever
D. Nausea



Answer :

Final answer:

Clostridioides difficile infection is linked to various symptoms including abdominal cramping, pain, diarrhea, sepsis, and more severe complications like pseudomembranous colitis.


Explanation:

Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infection is associated with signs and symptoms such as abdominal cramping, pain, sepsis, bouts of diarrhea, watery diarrhea, dehydration, fever, loss of appetite, and perforation of the colon. The infection can progress to pseudomembranous colitis, which involves inflammation of the colon and the development of a pseudomembrane of fibrin containing dead cells. C. difficile produces toxins A and B that inactivate proteins leading to cell death.


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