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What happens when a roller coaster car moves down from the top of a hill?

A. Potential energy is transformed into electrical energy.
B. Potential energy is transformed into only kinetic energy.
C. Kinetic energy is transformed into electrical energy.
D. Kinetic energy is transformed into potential and thermal energy.
E. Potential energy is transformed into kinetic and thermal energy.



Answer :

Final answer:

Potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy as the roller coaster car moves downhill.


Explanation:

When a roller coaster car moves down from the top of a hill, potential energy is being transformed into kinetic energy. As the car descends, the potential energy decreases while kinetic energy increases, reaching its maximum at the bottom of the hill. This conversion showcases the principle of energy conservation in physics.


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