If [tex]$240 is invested at an interest rate of 9% per year and is compounded monthly, how much will the investment be worth in 14 years?

Use the compound interest formula \(A = P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}\).

A. $[/tex]68.39
B. [tex]$704.28
C. $[/tex]842.13
D. $846.10



Answer :

To find out how much the investment will be worth after 14 years, given that it is compounded monthly, we can use the compound interest formula:
[tex]\[ A = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \][/tex]

Where:
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the principal amount (initial investment)
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of times the interest is compounded per year
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the number of years the money is invested for

Given:
- [tex]\( P = 240 \)[/tex] dollars
- [tex]\( r = 9\% = 0.09 \)[/tex] (as a decimal)
- [tex]\( n = 12 \)[/tex] (since the interest is compounded monthly)
- [tex]\( t = 14 \)[/tex] years

Let's plug these values into the formula step-by-step:

1. Calculate the monthly interest rate: [tex]\(\frac{r}{n} = \frac{0.09}{12}\)[/tex]
2. Add the monthly interest rate to 1: [tex]\( 1 + \frac{r}{n} = 1 + \frac{0.09}{12} \)[/tex]
3. Calculate the total number of compounding periods: [tex]\( nt = 12 \times 14 \)[/tex]
4. Raise the result from step 2 to the power of the total number of compounding periods: [tex]\(\left(1 + \frac{0.09}{12}\right)^{12 \times 14}\)[/tex]
5. Multiply the principal amount ([tex]\( P \)[/tex]) by the result from step 4 to find the future value of the investment: [tex]\( A = 240 \times \left(1 + \frac{0.09}{12}\right)^{12 \times 14} \)[/tex]

After performing these calculations, we find:
[tex]\[ A \approx 842.13 \][/tex]

Thus, after 14 years, the investment will be worth approximately \[tex]$842.13. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \$[/tex] 842.13 \]

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